My mother used to make a standard steak pie, I don't remember it ever having kidney in it. As far as I recollect it was just straight steak and potato and I don't remember her making any sweet pies very often either. Jam tarts, yes, but not pies
Pies have been a part of British cuisine and culture for centuries. So popular they were even immortalised in no less than four nursery rhymes that I can think of; Georgie Porgie, Little Jack Horner, Sing a Song of Sixpence and Simple Simon.
We love pies of any type, savoury or sweet. Chicken and mushroom, steak, steak & kidney, beef and ale, not to mention all the sweet pies; apple, blackberry, gooseberry, bakewell tart etc. Even Charles Dickens immortalised a pie/pudding in Pickwick papers; known as Pickwick Pie. It was a steak and kidney with oysters added. A dish that a pub in Fleet Street, London served as their only lunchtime dish for over 75 years and still does as far as I know.
So what differentiates a pie from a tart from a flan? These days not a lot. But originally:
- a pie would have a pastry base and top or a top only
- a tart would have a pastry base only
- a flan would have a pastry base only, and its filling would be dairy based. Such as creme patisserie.
recipe - meat pie a la mamon
500 gm stewing beef steak
001 pc onion (large)
002 pc potato (large)
002 pc oxo cubes
200 gm short pastry
recipe - method of preparation
Cut the beef into good bite sized pieces and brown in a frying pan, place into a pie dish. Add the chopped onion, cubes peeled potatoes. Sprinkle over the oxo cubes and barely cover with water. Place in the pie funnel.
Roll out the pastry into a relevent neat shape (depending on the pie dish) egg wash the edges of the pie dish and place on the pastry, crimping to seal the edges. Using a knife poke a hole where the funnel is. Place into a pre-heated oven (200C) and lower the temperature to 170C. Bake for approx 1 hour until the pastry is cooked and golden brown. (make a thickened gravy if you prefer a thick sauce - mother never did, but I prefer it thickened)
recipe - cheffie's meat pie
recipe - cheffie's meat pie
400 gm lamb shoulder meat
001 pc small onion
001 pc egg
001 pc egg
200 gm short pastry
or
200 gm hot water paste
or
200 gm hot water paste
recipe - method of preparation
Cut the lamb meat into very fine dice, so it almost looks minced. The meat should have approx 4 part meat to 1 part fat, if it is too lean the pie will be dry and tasteless. If the meat is too lean, add some finely chopped suet. Finely dice the onion and combine with the meat, Season well with a little cumin, cinnamon, sea salt and freshly milled pepper. Portion into 4 golf sized balls, and then flatten slightly to a sausage shape.
Roll the pastry out and for each pie, cut two 8cm rounds and one rectangle 10cm x 5cm.
For each pie, take a rectangle and form a 6cm diameter tube, pinching the edges together. Working carefully and quickly, place the tube onto a circle and blend one open end into the base. Keeping one hand inside the tube to prevent it collapsing, pick up one of the meat balls and place into the tube. Pressing the meat into the tube working it to almost fill the tube, leaving half a cm of pastry free and curl it outwards, brush with some egg wash.
Place the second pastry round on top and seal together, to form a pie that has a cotton reel shape. Repeat to make the other three pies. Place onto a lightly oiled baking tray, brush carefully all over with the remaining eggwash and bake in a pre-heated over (180C) for 45 - 60 minutes. Remove, allow to cool slightly and serve with a selection of pickled baby vegetables (see recipe below) and picked baby greens
recipe - pickled baby vegetables
004 pc baby leeks
004 pc baby carrots
004 pc cauliflower florets
004 pc baby silverskin onions
001 pc candy beetroot
001 lt cider vinegar
1/2 tsp salt
001 tbs brown sugar
001 pc garlic clove
001 pc chilli (red)
001 pc clove
001 pc cinnamon stick
recipe - method of preparation
Peel and trim the vegetables, slice the candy beetroot into paper thin slices.
Combine the vinegar, salt, sugar and spices in a frying pan. Bring to the boil, stirring to dissolve the salt and sugar. Taste and adjust with more salt or sugar as required. Remove from the heat.
Immediately add the vegetables into the vinegar in the order they are listed (largest first), cover the pan and leave to oneside to cool. Once cooled, place into a bowl and chill overnight. They can be used within an hour, but best left to pickle overnight.
next week - mum's corned beef hash .......
Roll the pastry out and for each pie, cut two 8cm rounds and one rectangle 10cm x 5cm.
For each pie, take a rectangle and form a 6cm diameter tube, pinching the edges together. Working carefully and quickly, place the tube onto a circle and blend one open end into the base. Keeping one hand inside the tube to prevent it collapsing, pick up one of the meat balls and place into the tube. Pressing the meat into the tube working it to almost fill the tube, leaving half a cm of pastry free and curl it outwards, brush with some egg wash.
Place the second pastry round on top and seal together, to form a pie that has a cotton reel shape. Repeat to make the other three pies. Place onto a lightly oiled baking tray, brush carefully all over with the remaining eggwash and bake in a pre-heated over (180C) for 45 - 60 minutes. Remove, allow to cool slightly and serve with a selection of pickled baby vegetables (see recipe below) and picked baby greens
recipe - pickled baby vegetables
004 pc baby leeks
004 pc baby carrots
004 pc cauliflower florets
004 pc baby silverskin onions
001 pc candy beetroot
001 lt cider vinegar
1/2 tsp salt
001 tbs brown sugar
001 pc garlic clove
001 pc chilli (red)
001 pc clove
001 pc cinnamon stick
recipe - method of preparation
Peel and trim the vegetables, slice the candy beetroot into paper thin slices.
Combine the vinegar, salt, sugar and spices in a frying pan. Bring to the boil, stirring to dissolve the salt and sugar. Taste and adjust with more salt or sugar as required. Remove from the heat.
Immediately add the vegetables into the vinegar in the order they are listed (largest first), cover the pan and leave to oneside to cool. Once cooled, place into a bowl and chill overnight. They can be used within an hour, but best left to pickle overnight.
next week - mum's corned beef hash .......
Thanks - tihs help explain a lot of children's nursery rhymes! LOL! Now, is a TORTE a cake only or can it be a large TART? Looks like I'd better start writing down all the things I need to ask you in a couple of weeks! We're both looking forward to meeting you and Debbie! xoxo
ReplyDeleteBasically the word torte is German for cake. Usually but bot always multi layered like a gateau (=|:-D xox
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